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Transcutaneous oxygen tension in arms of women with unilateral postmastectomy lymphedema

Identifieur interne : 008613 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008612; suivant : 008614

Transcutaneous oxygen tension in arms of women with unilateral postmastectomy lymphedema

Auteurs : H. N. Mayrovitz [États-Unis] ; N. Sims [États-Unis] ; D. Brown-Cross [États-Unis] ; S. Humen [États-Unis] ; P. Cohen [États-Unis] ; C. Kleinman-Barnett [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0458293

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English descriptors

Abstract

Previous reports suggest that skin blood flow is reduced in arms of women with lymphedema due to breast cancer treatment. Since tissue oxygenation depends on blood flow, we sought to determine if transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcPO2) is also reduced and if so, if therapy that reduces edema has a beneficial effect. TcPO2 was measured in fibrotic areas of affected arms and in corresponding sites on non-affected arms of 15 women with unilateral arm lymphedema before and after CDP therapy sequences. Fibrosis was assessed by indentation recovery times (IRT) after applying an indenter-like device to tissue. Volumes and edema percentages were determined from circumferences using automated software calculations. Treatment significantly (p< 0.01) reduced arm edema from 28.6 ± 22.9% to 18.1 ± 17.7% (mean ± SD) and fibrotic segment edema from 42.6 ± 30.1% to 25.0 ± 20.4%, and softened fibrotic tissue judged by reductions in IRT (88.7 ± 60.7 sec vs. 23.1 ± 38.8 sec, p<0.001). TcPO2 did not differ between arms initially and did not change with treatment, being 60.1 ± 8.8 mmHg at the start and 61.8 ± 9.2 mmHg at the end of treatment. Thus, despite significant amounts of initial edema, TcPO2 was not initially less in affected arms nor was it changed by therapy that improved both edema and fibrosis.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Arm (pathology)</term>
<term>Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous</term>
<term>Blood flow</term>
<term>Breast cancer</term>
<term>Cardiovascular disease</term>
<term>Edema</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fibrosis</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphatic vessel disease</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Lymphedema (blood)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (therapy)</term>
<term>Mastectomy (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oxygen</term>
<term>Oxygen (blood)</term>
<term>Oxygenation</term>
<term>Physical Therapy Modalities</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (therapy)</term>
<term>Skin</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bras (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires ()</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fibrose</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphoedème ()</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème (sang)</term>
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<term>Mastectomie (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Mesure transcutanée des gaz du sang</term>
<term>Oxygène (sang)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Techniques de physiothérapie</term>
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<term>Mastectomy</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Arm</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Oxygène</term>
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<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous</term>
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<term>Fibrosis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Physical Therapy Modalities</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Appareil circulatoire pathologie</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
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<term>Fibrose</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphatique pathologie</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Mesure transcutanée des gaz du sang</term>
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<term>Peau</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<term>Oedème</term>
<term>Fibrose</term>
<term>Cancer sein</term>
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<term>Oxygène</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Previous reports suggest that skin blood flow is reduced in arms of women with lymphedema due to breast cancer treatment. Since tissue oxygenation depends on blood flow, we sought to determine if transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcPO
<sub>2</sub>
) is also reduced and if so, if therapy that reduces edema has a beneficial effect. TcPO
<sub>2</sub>
was measured in fibrotic areas of affected arms and in corresponding sites on non-affected arms of 15 women with unilateral arm lymphedema before and after CDP therapy sequences. Fibrosis was assessed by indentation recovery times (IRT) after applying an indenter-like device to tissue. Volumes and edema percentages were determined from circumferences using automated software calculations. Treatment significantly (p< 0.01) reduced arm edema from 28.6 ± 22.9% to 18.1 ± 17.7% (mean ± SD) and fibrotic segment edema from 42.6 ± 30.1% to 25.0 ± 20.4%, and softened fibrotic tissue judged by reductions in IRT (88.7 ± 60.7 sec vs. 23.1 ± 38.8 sec, p<0.001). TcPO
<sub>2</sub>
did not differ between arms initially and did not change with treatment, being 60.1 ± 8.8 mmHg at the start and 61.8 ± 9.2 mmHg at the end of treatment. Thus, despite significant amounts of initial edema, TcPO
<sub>2</sub>
was not initially less in affected arms nor was it changed by therapy that improved both edema and fibrosis.</div>
</front>
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